Yes, I did say Opening Day. As New Year approaches, we can also celebrate that winter’s end is in sight; the days are getting longer and Opening Day is now less than 100 days away.
Meanwhile, the folks over at Retrosheet.org continue their painstaking labor of poring through images of old newspapers and recording the published boxscores in the Retrosheet database. The database is available to all and the people at Baseball-Reference.com do the programming work so people like me can pull up boxscores online and run searches of these games. This little preamble is by way of mentioning that, just in time for the holidays, B-R recently updated their games database to include all boxscores back to the 1916 season.
So, hold those thoughts, 1916 and opening day, and I’ll tell you more after the jump of an unusual opening day matchup that year and in some others as well.
That 1916 season opened with these starting pitchers.
Rk | Player | Date | Tm | Opp | Rslt | IP | H | R | ER | BB | SO | HR | GSc |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Pete Alexander | 1916-04-12 | PHI | NYG | W 5-4 | 9.0 | 8 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 1 | 63 |
2 | Fred Anderson | 1916-04-12 | NYG | PHI | L 4-5 | 2.0 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 37 |
3 | Walter Johnson | 1916-04-12 | WSH | NYY | W 3-2 | 11.0 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 89 |
4 | Ray Caldwell | 1916-04-12 | NYY | WSH | L 2-3 | 11.0 | 10 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 5 | 1 | 68 |
5 | Dick Rudolph | 1916-04-12 | BSN | BRO | W 5-1 | 9.0 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 74 |
6 | Larry Cheney | 1916-04-12 | BRO | BSN | L 1-5 | 9.0 | 9 | 5 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 51 |
7 | Harry Coveleski | 1916-04-12 | DET | CHW | W 4-0 | 9.0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 81 |
8 | Reb Russell | 1916-04-12 | CHW | DET | L 0-4 | 1.2 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 32 |
9 | Bill Doak | 1916-04-12 | STL | PIT | W 2-1 | 9.0 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 72 |
10 | Erv Kantlehner | 1916-04-12 | PIT | STL | L 1-2 | 8.1 | 8 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 60 |
11 | Bob Groom | 1916-04-12 | SLB | CLE | W 6-1 | 9.0 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 5 | 0 | 78 |
12 | Willie Mitchell | 1916-04-12 | CLE | SLB | L 1-6 | 6.0 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 49 |
13 | George McConnell | 1916-04-12 | CHC | CIN | W 7-1 | 9.0 | 7 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 74 |
14 | Fred Toney | 1916-04-12 | CIN | CHC | L 1-7 | 5.0 | 5 | 5 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 40 |
15 | Babe Ruth | 1916-04-12 | BOS | PHA | W 2-1 | 8.1 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 6 | 0 | 77 |
16 | Jack Nabors | 1916-04-12 | PHA | BOS | L 1-2 | 4.0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 55 |
Some all-time greats there, and also some obscure names as well. Among the latter category is the last name on the list, opposing the Babe on this day. Jack Nabors caught my eye because Ed, one of our regular contributors here, pointed Jack out to me a week or so ago, and did so for the reason that Jack has the distinction of having the most career losses (25) of all pitchers with exactly one career win. Not exactly a group in which you would expect to find many opening day starters.
For the record, on opening day 1916, that one career win was still in Jack’s future. Here in fact, are the career records of all of these pitchers prior to opening day 1916.
Rk | Player | WAR | From | To | Age | G | GS | CG | SHO | W | L | IP | Tm | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Walter Johnson | 79.6 | 1907 | 1915 | 19-27 | 371 | 309 | 266 | 60 | 206 | 128 | .617 | 2778.2 | 1.61 | 176 | WSH |
2 | Pete Alexander | 39.4 | 1911 | 1915 | 24-28 | 236 | 188 | 147 | 37 | 127 | 63 | .668 | 1715.0 | 2.32 | 138 | PHI |
3 | Ray Caldwell | 21.4 | 1910 | 1915 | 22-27 | 171 | 128 | 101 | 14 | 69 | 63 | .523 | 1140.0 | 3.02 | 105 | NYY |
4 | Willie Mitchell | 14.1 | 1909 | 1915 | 19-25 | 207 | 142 | 73 | 9 | 61 | 71 | .462 | 1257.2 | 2.81 | 108 | CLE |
5 | Dick Rudolph | 12.9 | 1910 | 1915 | 22-27 | 123 | 102 | 79 | 11 | 62 | 43 | .590 | 941.0 | 2.59 | 112 | NYG-BSN |
6 | Reb Russell | 11.2 | 1913 | 1915 | 24-26 | 131 | 84 | 44 | 12 | 40 | 38 | .513 | 713.1 | 2.36 | 122 | CHW |
7 | Larry Cheney | 10.8 | 1911 | 1915 | 25-29 | 179 | 136 | 81 | 14 | 76 | 53 | .589 | 1088.0 | 2.71 | 112 | CHC-TOT |
8 | Harry Coveleski | 10.0 | 1907 | 1915 | 21-29 | 135 | 100 | 58 | 10 | 56 | 37 | .602 | 840.2 | 2.52 | 113 | PHI-CIN-DET |
9 | Bob Groom | 9.4 | 1909 | 1915 | 24-30 | 274 | 229 | 138 | 17 | 96 | 120 | .444 | 1843.0 | 3.10 | 98 | WSH-SLM |
10 | Bill Doak | 9.2 | 1912 | 1915 | 21-24 | 90 | 82 | 40 | 11 | 37 | 32 | .536 | 627.0 | 2.34 | 122 | CIN-STL |
11 | George McConnell | 6.5 | 1909 | 1915 | 31-37 | 105 | 77 | 50 | 4 | 37 | 39 | .487 | 670.2 | 2.60 | 118 | NYY-CHC-CHI |
12 | Fred Toney | 6.1 | 1911 | 1915 | 22-26 | 70 | 34 | 21 | 6 | 21 | 11 | .656 | 352.2 | 2.48 | 122 | CHC-CIN |
13 | Fred Anderson | 3.5 | 1909 | 1915 | 23-29 | 84 | 65 | 39 | 7 | 32 | 34 | .485 | 565.2 | 3.10 | 102 | BOS-BUF |
14 | Babe Ruth | 2.2 | 1914 | 1915 | 19-20 | 36 | 31 | 17 | 1 | 20 | 9 | .690 | 240.2 | 2.58 | 108 | BOS |
15 | Erv Kantlehner | 1.7 | 1914 | 1915 | 21-22 | 50 | 23 | 13 | 3 | 8 | 14 | .364 | 230.0 | 2.50 | 109 | PIT |
16 | Jack Nabors | -1.4 | 1915 | 1915 | 27-27 | 10 | 7 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 5 | .000 | 54.0 | 5.50 | 53 | PHA |
Indeed, there is Jack at the bottom again with his 0-5 career record and -1.4 WAR in only 54 IP. Are there any other pitchers who started on opening day without a win on their career resume? That’s not a question that P-I can answer readily, except to say that the answer includes at least the pitchers below, who had their career debuts on opening day.
Rk | Gcar | Player | Date | Tm | Opp | Rslt | IP | H | R | ER | BB | SO | HR | GSc |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1 | Lefty Grove | 1925-04-14 | PHA | BOS | W 9-8 | 3.2 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 27 |
2 | 1 | Jim Bagby | 1938-04-18 | BOS | NYY | W 8-4 | 6.0 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 6 | 5 | 0 | 47 |
3 | 1 | Al Gerheauser | 1943-04-24 | PHI | BRO | L 4-11 | 4.0 | 7 | 5 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 27 |
So, Nabors actually betters these three in game score in their opening day starts.
Who else might have been looking for their first win on opening day? Turns out Nabors isn’t the only opening day pitcher with only one career win. He shares that honor with these guys.
Rk | Player | W | From | To | Age | G | GS | CG | SHO | GF | L | IP | Tm | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Red Evans | 1 | 1936 | 1939 | 29-32 | 41 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 11 | .083 | 111.2 | 6.21 | 74 | CHW-BRO |
2 | Carroll Yerkes | 1 | 1927 | 1933 | 24-30 | 25 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 14 | 1 | .500 | 58.0 | 3.88 | 108 | PHA-CHC |
3 | Eddie Eayrs | 1 | 1913 | 1921 | 22-30 | 11 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 2 | .333 | 39.0 | 6.23 | 51 | PIT-BSN |
4 | Jack Nabors | 1 | 1915 | 1917 | 27-29 | 52 | 37 | 13 | 0 | 11 | 25 | .038 | 269.2 | 3.87 | 74 | PHA |
Each of these pitchers was, in fact, looking for his first career win when making his lone opening day start. And one, Eddie Eayrs, got what he was looking for, the only one-win pitcher to get that victory as an opening day starter. Eayrs went 8.1 IP for the Braves at the Polo Grounds on Apr 14, 1920 to beat Giants’ ace Jesse Barnes, who had posted a 25-9 mark in 1919.
Who are some of the other obscure opening day starters? Here are the lowest ranked by career WAR.
Rk | Player | WAR | From | To | Age | G | GS | CG | SHO | GF | W | L | IP | BB | SO | HR | Tm | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Kevin Jarvis | -5.4 | 1994 | 2006 | 24-36 | 187 | 118 | 4 | 3 | 22 | 34 | 49 | 780.2 | 262 | 453 | 6.03 | 73 | 149 | CIN-OAK-COL-SDP-STL-TOT |
2 | Jim Bullinger | -3.9 | 1992 | 1998 | 26-32 | 186 | 89 | 6 | 4 | 41 | 34 | 41 | 642.0 | 306 | 392 | 5.06 | 81 | 65 | CHC-MON-SEA |
3 | Chubby Dean | -3.7 | 1937 | 1943 | 21-27 | 162 | 68 | 23 | 1 | 66 | 30 | 46 | 685.2 | 323 | 195 | 5.08 | 80 | 52 | PHA-TOT-CLE |
4 | Dewon Brazelton | -3.6 | 2002 | 2006 | 22-26 | 63 | 43 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 8 | 25 | 271.0 | 151 | 145 | 6.38 | 70 | 42 | TBD-SDP |
5 | Hal Elliott | -3.6 | 1929 | 1932 | 30-33 | 120 | 30 | 4 | 0 | 42 | 11 | 24 | 322.1 | 174 | 90 | 6.95 | 73 | 22 | PHI |
6 | Chris Codiroli | -3.4 | 1982 | 1990 | 24-32 | 144 | 108 | 13 | 2 | 13 | 38 | 47 | 670.1 | 261 | 312 | 4.87 | 79 | 76 | OAK-CLE-KCR |
7 | Les Sweetland | -3.2 | 1927 | 1931 | 25-29 | 161 | 96 | 38 | 3 | 36 | 33 | 58 | 740.2 | 358 | 159 | 6.10 | 77 | 68 | PHI-CHC |
8 | Rex Cecil | -2.7 | 1944 | 1945 | 27-28 | 18 | 16 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 10 | 106.0 | 60 | 63 | 5.18 | 67 | 9 | BOS |
9 | Dick Newsome | -2.6 | 1941 | 1943 | 31-33 | 85 | 74 | 36 | 4 | 5 | 35 | 33 | 526.0 | 214 | 138 | 4.50 | 84 | 32 | BOS |
10 | Grover Lowdermilk | -2.5 | 1909 | 1920 | 24-35 | 122 | 73 | 30 | 3 | 25 | 23 | 39 | 590.1 | 376 | 296 | 3.58 | 83 | 4 | STL-CHC-SLB-TOT-CHW |
11 | Jeff Ballard | -2.1 | 1987 | 1994 | 23-30 | 197 | 118 | 10 | 2 | 22 | 41 | 53 | 773.1 | 229 | 244 | 4.71 | 84 | 92 | BAL-PIT |
Kevin Jarvis tops this list and is also #1 in worst career HR/9 among all pitchers with at least 375 career IP. Rex Cecil (#8) has the second lowest ratio of career WAR to IP (min. 100 IP), behind only Andy Larkin, unique in having career marks including WHIP above 2 and ERA+ below 50. Note that Bullinger, Dean and Codiroli all managed multiple opening day starts, despite their modest career achievements.
Other opening day starters with career ERA+ of 80 or less.
Rk | Player | WAR | From | To | Age | G | GS | CG | SHO | GF | W | L | IP | BB | SO | HR | Tm | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2 | Wayne LaMaster | 73 | -0.7 | 1937 | 1938 | 30-31 | 71 | 42 | 11 | 2 | 17 | 19 | 27 | 295.1 | 116 | 173 | 5.82 | 32 | PHI-TOT |
2 | Phil Ortega | 75 | 0.1 | 1960 | 1969 | 20-29 | 204 | 141 | 20 | 9 | 29 | 46 | 62 | 951.2 | 378 | 549 | 4.43 | 131 | LAD-WSA-CAL |
3 | Luke Hochevar | 78 | -0.3 | 2007 | 2012 | 23-28 | 132 | 128 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 38 | 59 | 771.0 | 257 | 531 | 5.39 | 95 | KCR |
4 | Bill Greif | 79 | -1.6 | 1971 | 1976 | 21-26 | 231 | 97 | 18 | 5 | 67 | 31 | 67 | 715.2 | 287 | 442 | 4.41 | 70 | HOU-SDP-TOT |
4 | Jake Arrieta | 79 | 0.1 | 2010 | 2012 | 24-26 | 64 | 58 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 19 | 23 | 334.1 | 142 | 254 | 5.33 | 46 | BAL |
5 | Elmer Myers | 80 | -1.5 | 1915 | 1922 | 21-28 | 185 | 127 | 78 | 8 | 39 | 55 | 72 | 1102.0 | 440 | 428 | 4.06 | 30 | PHA-CLE-TOT-BOS |
Looking for the most unlikely opening day matchup, I first looked to see if any two of the underachievers I’ve mentioned faced each other on opening day, but no such luck. So, I offer this combination for your consideration: Dave Lemanczyk of the Blue Jays going against Mike Parrott of the Mariners on opening day 1980. Here are their records prior to that tilt, in the immediately preceding season, and for their whole careers.
Rk | WAR | From | To | Age | G | GS | CG | SHO | GF | W | L | IP | BB | SO | HR | Tm | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Mike Parrott | 3.8 | 1977 | 1979 | 22-24 | 68 | 40 | 13 | 2 | 13 | 15 | 17 | 316.0 | 120 | 170 | 4.10 | 104 | 25 | BAL-SEA |
2 | Dave Lemanczyk | 3.1 | 1973 | 1979 | 22-28 | 154 | 93 | 30 | 3 | 29 | 33 | 54 | 803.0 | 321 | 400 | 4.61 | 88 | 75 | DET-TOR |
1 | Mike Parrott | 4.8 | 1979 | 1979 | 24-24 | 38 | 30 | 13 | 2 | 4 | 14 | 12 | 229.1 | 86 | 127 | 3.77 | 117 | 17 | SEA |
2 | Dave Lemanczyk | 2.4 | 1979 | 1979 | 28-28 | 22 | 20 | 11 | 3 | 1 | 8 | 10 | 143.0 | 45 | 63 | 3.71 | 117 | 12 | TOR |
1 | Mike Parrott | 1.4 | 1977 | 1981 | 22-26 | 119 | 68 | 14 | 2 | 27 | 19 | 39 | 495.0 | 190 | 266 | 4.87 | 86 | 44 | BAL-SEA |
2 | Dave Lemanczyk | 2.7 | 1973 | 1980 | 22-29 | 185 | 103 | 30 | 3 | 39 | 37 | 63 | 913.0 | 363 | 429 | 4.62 | 88 | 87 | DET-TOR-TOT |
Their identical 117 ERA+ scores in the 1979 season perhaps explain their selection to start the following opening day (though each had compiled close to or more than his entire career WAR in that one season). But, not much good happened for either pitcher after this day; each was done before the age of 30, with an ERA+ below 90 and with fewer than 1000 IP.
Parrott’s 4.8 WAR in 1979 is particularly stunning considering what happened in the next (and last) 179 IP of his career – a 4-22 mark (including a W in this opening day game) that lowered his career ERA+ by 18 points. In fact, of the 843 pitchers to compile a 4 WAR season since 1901, Parrott’s 1.4 career WAR ranks as the 5th lowest total, and the lowest since Karl Drews (1946-1954) posted 0.3 WAR.
Lemanzcyk did not make it through the first inning of this opening day contest, the second of his career after opposing former teammate Mark Fidrych to start the 1978 season. It was a forgettable start to a forgettable final major league season of 4-9 with an 87 ERA+ in only 110 IP. Since 1901, Lemanczyk is one of just 13 pitchers with careers of at least 7 seasons of 75 innings or more that include only one season with an ERA+ score of 100 or better.
That’s my pick. What unlikely opening day matchups do you remember?