Feeling Left Out: Most Team Homers Against Southpaws

The Yankees have hit a goodly number of home runs this season, as you have presumably noticed. Through last night’s games the (well-nicknamed) Bombers lead the majors with 207 dingers, through game 138 of the season.  That’s a pace that would generate about 243 homers if maintained over 162 games, which is impressive but it is hardly unprecedented. A 243-homer season would tie for the 11th-most team homers in a major league season.

Where the 2012 Yankees are on record or near-record pace is in hitting home runs off of left-handed pitchers. Details after the jump.
Through last night’s game (which included three Yankee homers off of lefty starter Wei-Yin Chen), the Yanks this season have hit 72 homers off of lefties. That’s an 84.5 homer pace over a full, 162-game season. Going back to 1948, which is as far back as Baseball-Reference has records for this kind of split, here are the most team homers off southpaws that the Play Index shows for any season:

1. 1973 Braves, 85 HRs off lefties
2. 1996 Orioles, 83
T3. 2004 White Sox and 1985 Orioles, 78
T5. 2009 Yankees and 1977 Yankees, 76

Aficionados of baseball stats and/or baseball history may well recognize those 1973 Braves (managed by the then-recently-retired slugger Eddie Mathews in his only full season managing a major league team) as a familiar source of unusual home run numbers. Although that Atlanta team as a whole produced what now looks like a relatively measly 206 homers (currently tied for 99th highest team total all-time), the ’73 Braves continue to be one of only three major league teams to have three different hitters clobber 40 or more home runs in a single season. The only other teams with three 40-or-more-home-run hitters have been the Rockies of 1996 and 1997. On that Braves club, the 39-year-old Hank Aaron and the young Darrell Evans were certainly legitimate sluggers (though aided that season by a home run-favorable home park), but the biggest surprise in the 40-homer club for Atlanta that year was Davey Johnson, who never hit more than 18 home runs in any other season in his career. Davey’s become more famous as one of the great managerial turnaround-specialists in the history of the game (currently burnishing that reputation daily), but in 1973 he worked some sort of magic on himself, with Rogers Hornsby remaining to this day the only man to hit more homers in a season while in the game as a second baseman.

And along with Aaron, Evans and his other mates on the ’73 Braves, Davey contributed to the greatest team home run total against left-handed pitchers to date, or at least since 1948. Without split data before 1948, we can’t be absolutely sure the Braves hold the all-time record. On the other hand, with just one exception, the top team home run totals before 1948 tend to be lower than the top totals of more recent years, so it’s unlikely that any team before ’48 managed 85 homers off of lefties. The 1947 Giants had 221 homers, the only pre-1948 team total that would still stand out today. Retrosheet has lefty pitcher/righty pitcher split numbers for about 80% of the at-bats for that team, which show only 42 homers off of lefties for the team, so we can be pretty confident that the ’47 Giants did not reach 85 total homers off lefties. No other pre-1948 team had more than 182 total homers, so it would be very surprising if any team of that earlier era had more homers off lefties than those 1973 Braves. I’ve checked what limited splits are available for the top homer-hitting teams in the pre-1948 era (b-ref can show you how many homers a team hit in games started by a lefty), and those suggest it is extremely unlikely anyone came close to the ’73 Braves’ total for homers off left-handed pitchers.

In short, we can be pretty confident that the 1973 Braves hold the all-time team record for most homers off lefties in a single season. And that the Yankees this year are making a run at taking over that record for themselves.

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MikeD
MikeD
12 years ago

Curious, since one of the narratives on the Yankees this year is they have issues with lefties. That might have taken on some life in the media when A-Rod was out for a month plus and their lineup did seem be unbalanced. Is their data on the percentage of lefties those top teams faced based on the # of ABs? Did the Braves face an unusually high number of lefties that year and are the Yankees this year? Starters today pitch less innings, so that would reduce the number of ABs against the lefty starters today, but teams today also… Read more »

MikeD
MikeD
12 years ago
Reply to  MikeD

I really do wish there was an edit button to save myself from myself. I hate seeing obvious errors just after I click submit that somehow wasn’t obvious to me before!

Richard Chester
Richard Chester
12 years ago

birtelcom: I did some spreadsheet analysis on the 1947 Giants and came up with 59 HRs versus lefties.

birtelcom
birtelcom
12 years ago

That number for the ’47 Giants makes sense. You went through the home run logs for each hitter on the team?

Richard Chester
Richard Chester
12 years ago
Reply to  birtelcom

Here’s what I did. I went to the 1947 roster page of the other 7 NL teams and copied and pasted the names of the pitchers into an Excel spreadsheet. Then I deleted the RH pitchers which left me with a list of all of the LH pitchers of those 7 teams. Next I went to the HR log of each Giant player who hit at least 1 HR and pasted them into that spreadsheet making sure that the names of the pitchers off whom the HRs were hit were in the same column as the first list. Then I… Read more »

Voomo Zanzibar
12 years ago

This is off-topic, but concerns Davey Johnson. Breaking news, Davey just shut down Stephen Strasburg. Here is an excerpt of Johnson’s quote: “I’m a firm believer that this game’s 90 to 95 percent mental and he’s only human. I don’t know how anybody can be totally mentally concentrating on the job at hand with the media hype to this thing and I think we’d be risking more by sending him out.” _______________ So then why did you reveal it to the world when you did? Why? Why would you not just keep it in-house? Davey Johnson is obviously one of… Read more »

MikeD
MikeD
12 years ago
Reply to  Voomo Zanzibar

I’m pretty sure that Davey Johnson was not in full agreement with shutting down Strasburg. This was his way of saying that some of SS’s recent issues, especially his last start, was driven by the media surrounding his starts.

This whole thing could have been handled better.

Doug
Editor
12 years ago

The 1925 Yankees tied for the AL lead in HR (they were tied with the Browns, who finished ahead of New York, so you know it was a strange year). Anyway, that season, New York hit more HR in games started by LHers than in games started by RHers (the split was 59-51). I wonder if any other team has done that – lead in HR and hit more against LHers. Incidentally, I zeroed in on 1925 because that was the pre-1948 year with the most LH pitchers pitching 50 innings or more, and the large majority of those were… Read more »

Phil Gaskill
Phil Gaskill
12 years ago
Reply to  Doug

The Browns had some pretty good teams in that era (in 1922, they finished only one game behind the Yanks; from 1920 through 1925, they were in the first division five times out of the six years: the second, two thirds, two fourths); plus there’s the fact that the Yankees finished 7th in 1925, the Year of the Bellyache, so almost *everybody* finished ahead of them (they were 28.5 games behind the Senators; the only worse team was another 21 games behind the Yanks: the Red Sox). The Babe, by the way (this is one of my favorite topics) did… Read more »

Doug
Editor
12 years ago
Reply to  Phil Gaskill

There was a key game in that 1922 race in the final series between the Browns and Yanks in St. Louis in mid-Sept. The series was a complete sellout, drawing more fans to one series than in some Browns seasons. The first two games were split, keeping New York a half-game up, but St. Louis took a 2-1 lead into the 9th inning of the third game, only to have New York pull it out to leave town a game-and-a-half up, a gap the Browns were never able to close.

no statistician but
no statistician but
12 years ago
Reply to  Phil Gaskill

Phil:

Ruth played in only 70 of the team’s first 127 games. 15 HR, 35 RBI, .266 BA. The team record was 54-73. He played all of the team’s last 28 games: 10 HR, 31 RBI, .346 BA. Team record: 15-12-1.

But you’re right, the team couldn’t seem to score runs(relatively speaking in that high octane era), finishing 7th in that department. The pitching staff did somewhat better, 4th in ERA and runs allowed.

Richard Chester
Richard Chester
12 years ago
Reply to  Doug

Doug:I did for the 1925 Yankees what I did for the 1947 Giants in post #6. I got the same results as you, 59 against lefties and 51 against righties.

Doug
Doug
12 years ago

Thanks for confirming, Richard.

Hartvig
Hartvig
12 years ago
Reply to  Doug

Because of old Yankee Stadium New York has a long history of always keeping a few lefty starters on board- from Andy Pettitte to Ron Guidry to Whitey Ford to Lefty Gomez plus many, many more. It’s also true that thru the 1950’s and even 1960’s a lot of managers would commonly “match” pitchers against team or ballpark. A couple of famous most recent examples are the Giants using Juan Marichal against the Dodgers (64 career starts vs. 52 against the second most faced team) and the Braves keeping Warren Spahn out against the Dodgers (66 career starts vs. 115… Read more »

bstar
bstar
12 years ago

B-com, in regards to what sort of magic Davey Johnson may have performed on himself in that ’73 season: I heard a snippet the other day that what changed his approach that year was some sort of trigger release point swing key that none other than Henry Aaron taught Davey in the spring of that year. This was brought up as Michael Morse was coming to the plate. Have you ever seen Morse do his practice swing before he steps into the box? He keeps his arms and elbows tight to his body and makes a slow swing with his… Read more »