Quiz – Modern Hitters (stumped)

For 101 major league seasons (1901-2001), the players below were the only hitters to achieve a certain seasonal batting feat. In 2002, three more players achieved this distinction and, since 2002, 5 more players have done this a total of 7 times.

What is this batting feat peculiar to modern day hitters?

Rk Player
1 Joe Medwick
2 Zoilo Versalles
3 Hal McRae
Provided by Baseball-Reference.com: View Play Index Tool Used
Generated 10/31/2013.

Hint: Versalles’ season is the one you’re thinking of.

Don’t know whether I stumped you or just no interest. Anyway, the solution is that these players and the others from the current century all have a low slugging percentage relative to extra-base hits. In particular, they are the only players since 1901 having a season with an extra-base hit total of over 160 times slugging percentage. The seasons are after the jump.

Rk Player Year OPS+ XBH SLG Age Tm G PA AB R H 2B 3B HR RBI BB SO BA OBP OPS Pos
1 Joe Medwick 1936 157 95 .577 24 STL 155 677 636 115 223 64 13 18 138 34 33 .351 .387 .964 *7
2 Zoilo Versalles 1965 115 76 .462 25 MIN 160 728 666 126 182 45 12 19 77 41 122 .273 .319 .781 *6
3 Hal McRae 1977 136 86 .515 31 KCR 162 720 641 104 191 54 11 21 92 59 43 .298 .366 .881 *D7/H
4 Garret Anderson 2002 127 88 .539 30 ANA 158 678 638 93 195 56 3 29 123 30 80 .306 .332 .871 *78D/H
5 Nomar Garciaparra 2002 127 85 .528 28 BOS 156 693 635 101 197 56 5 24 120 41 63 .310 .352 .880 *6/H
6 Alfonso Soriano 2002 129 92 .547 26 NYY 156 741 696 128 209 51 2 39 102 23 157 .300 .332 .880 *4/HD
7 Grady Sizemore 2006 133 92 .533 23 CLE 162 751 655 134 190 53 11 28 76 78 153 .290 .375 .907 *8/HD
8 Jimmy Rollins 2006 101 79 .478 27 PHI 158 758 689 127 191 45 9 25 83 57 80 .277 .334 .811 *6/H
9 Jimmy Rollins 2007 119 88 .531 28 PHI 162 778 716 139 212 38 20 30 94 49 85 .296 .344 .875 *6
10 Dan Uggla 2007 108 83 .479 27 FLA 159 728 632 113 155 49 3 31 88 68 167 .245 .326 .805 *4/HD
11 Chris Young 2008 91 71 .443 24 ARI 160 699 625 85 155 42 7 22 85 62 165 .248 .315 .758 *8/H
12 Brian Roberts 2009 110 73 .451 31 BAL 159 717 632 110 179 56 1 16 79 74 112 .283 .356 .807 *4/H
13 Jimmy Rollins 2009 87 69 .423 30 PHI 155 725 672 100 168 43 5 21 77 44 70 .250 .296 .719 *6/H
Provided by Baseball-Reference.com: View Play Index Tool Used
Generated 11/3/2013.

Why have so many of these seasons come recently? I don’t know for sure (I’m going to do some research on this), but my hunch is it has to do with being an impatient hitter (hello Jimmy Rollins), or one who strikes out a lot, or both (yes, we mean you, Alfonso). The impatient hitter pushes up his AB count (and pushes down his SLG percentage) while the hitter who strikes out a lot reduces balls in play (obviously) which reduces the chances for bad-hit singles (bloops, slow rollers, seeing-eye grounders, and the like). Any other thoughts?

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Joe
Joe
11 years ago

I can’t seem to stop Yount’s 1980 from showing up. It’s similar to Versalles year in so many ways. Still not sure which Medwick year it is either, 1933-37 are all intriguing with their extra base hits.

bstar
bstar
11 years ago

If Hal McRae and Joe Medwick are part of the answer, doubles have to be involved. Medwick I believe was the youngest to 500 doubles (or did Pujols break that record last year?) and McRae, for the period 1974-1983, hit more doubles (382) than anyone in baseball.

Zoilo was more of a triples guy.

John Autin
Editor
11 years ago

If I’m right, the 20th-century guys who came closest while missing Doug’s criteria were Earl Webb, Chuck Klein, Hank Greenberg, Juan Samuel and Nomar Garciaparra.

Voomo Zanzibar
11 years ago

This doesn’t appear to be part of the answer, but I find it interesting that Zoilo had a three year stretch of

XBH / RBI

54 / 54
63 / 64
76 / 77

Richard Chester
Richard Chester
11 years ago

Running the PI for XBH greater than 75, HR less than 25 and OBP less than .370 yields a list of 16 players, including Versalles, Medwick and McRae.

Richard Chester
Richard Chester
11 years ago

Running HR equal to or less than 22 and R equal to or greater than 100 along with XBH equal to or greater than 75 and OBP equal to or less than .370 from 1901 to 2001 yields only McRae, Medwick and Versalles. Yount misses because he had 23 HR. However making that run for 2002-2013 yields no one. Also Doug likes to use round numbers, ending in 0 or 5, so the 22 HR limit would not count.

Richard Chester
Richard Chester
11 years ago

PA or AB may have something to do with it. I’m giving up for the time being.

PaulE
PaulE
11 years ago

…….and they all played in the post-season?

Baltimorechop
Baltimorechop
11 years ago

I think 2002 guys are nomar Beltran and garret Anderson

John Autin
Editor
11 years ago
Reply to  Baltimorechop

Baltimorechop, I think you have 2 of the 3 for 2002. I think Beltran 2002 missed the criteria by a tiny margin.

I think the answer is a ratio, but no one’s mentioned one component. (I think.)

(Doug, I hope I’ve not overstepped my bounds. But seeing you’ve not commented since Friday afternoon, I thought it would be OK for me to make small hints.)

Baltimorechop
Baltimorechop
11 years ago
Reply to  John Autin

So you think45 doubles is a minimum, so it’s soriano as the third. He has such a larger amount of hrs than the rest. Hmm

John Autin
Editor
11 years ago
Reply to  Baltimorechop

Right answer on Soriano, wrong reason — too specific. Go back to Doug’s hint @2.

My answer involves just two stats, a minimum, and a ratio. I could be wrong, but it does fit everything Doug said.

Ed
Ed
11 years ago

I can’t speak for others but what threw me off is that Medwick, McRae, and Versalles didn’t draw many walks. Nor did Anderson, Garciaparra, or Soriano (outed in the comments). So I spent a lot of time hunting for something Walk/OBP related. Never dawned on me to look at slugging percentage.

Richard Chester
Richard Chester
11 years ago

Doug: When you mentioned ratio I thought only of a ratio of counting stats such as EBH/H. A ratio of a counting stat and a percentage stat is not something that’s ordinarily done. Now that I think about it, that sort of ratio has occurred in other quizzes by you and John.

John Autin
Editor
11 years ago

Doug — I think there are two main reasons that 10 of these 13 seasons came since 2002: 1) We’re in a period of historically high ratio of XBH to total hits. The 13 seasons meeting your criteria had a combined average SLG/BA ratio of 1.75. I checked all the qualified seasons from 1901-2013 with such a ratio. Almost half came since 1993. 2) To amass a high ratio of XBH to SLG, it helps to bat leadoff. Seven of your 13 seasons were by full-time leadoff men — 3 by Rollins, plus Versalles, Soriano, Sizemore and Roberts. Chris Young… Read more »

no statistician but
no statistician but
11 years ago

Doug:

You asked for other thoughts.: Here’s one:

From 1938 to 1996, the tenth most doubles in the majors never rose above 40 in any year, and hit that level just a couple of times. From 1996 to 2012 the tenth most doubles in the majors never fell below 41, and hit that low mark only once. This year it dropped to . . . 40.

Could the new, cozier parks simply be favorable to 2-baggers as well as HRs, inflating XBH numbers?

no statistician but
no statistician but
11 years ago
Reply to  Doug

I was thinking more of long fly ball outs versus balls hit off the wall, but since I never watch games any more, thanks to instant replay and commercials driving me bats, so to speak, I have no personal visual confirmation of this theory. Without checking, though, I doubt that the decline in 3Bs is equivalent to the rise in 2Bs.

John Nacca
John Nacca
11 years ago

Either the parks, or the hitters going into a home run trot after a step and a half………

John Autin
Editor
11 years ago

I assumed that a minimum XBH total was part of the answer. After Doug said that wasn’t the case, it took me a while to grasp that the ratio itself creates a de facto minimum of XBH. To have a 160 ratio of XBH/SLG *and* an unimpressive XBH total, you’d have to slug more poorly than anyone would be allowed to do and still bat enough to get that many XBH. — To get a 160 ratio with just one XBH, you’d slug .00625 — and since you’d have at least 2 total bases, that means at least 320 ABs.… Read more »

mosc
mosc
11 years ago
Reply to  John Autin

Nice math JA, well done.

Doug
Doug
11 years ago
Reply to  John Autin

“Nobody’s allowed to bat 320 times in a season and get just two total bases.”

Not by a long shot. The most for a non-pitcher is one total base in 40 AB by Skeeter Shelton of the 1915 Yankees (Skeeter holds the record for the lowest non-zero career batting average among non-pitchers).

The most AB with zero total bases is 70 by Bob Buhl, for the Cubs and Braves in 1962; for a non-pitcher, the most is 37 AB by Eugenio Velez of the 2011 Dodgers.