2012 – Year of the Catcher

This season has witnessed offensive contributions from the catcher position at levels seldom seen before.

After the jump, I’ll look a bit closer at the different dimensions of this phenomenon.

All of the tables below are looking at players with at least half their games at catcher.

Let’s start with power. Here are the seasons with the most catchers having 20+ HRs.

Rk Year Count Players
1 2012 9 Russell Martin / Brian McCann / Yadier Molina / Mike Napoli / A.J. Pierzynski / Buster Posey / Wilin Rosario / JarrodSaltalamacchia / Matt Wieters
2 2009 7 Victor Martinez / Joe Mauer / Brian McCann / Bengie Molina / Mike Napoli / Miguel Olivo / Jorge Posada
3 2000 7 Darrin Fletcher / Todd Hundley / Charles Johnson / Javy Lopez / Mike Piazza / Jorge Posada / Ivan Rodriguez
4 1999 7 Todd Hundley / Mike Lieberthal / Dave Nilsson / Mike Piazza / Ivan Rodriguez / Ed Taubensee / Jason Varitek
5 1996 7 Chris Hoiles / Todd Hundley / Javy Lopez / Mike Piazza / Benito Santiago / Mike Stanley / Terry Steinbach
6 1993 7 Darren Daulton / Chris Hoiles / Ron Karkovice / Mike Macfarlane / Mike Piazza / Mike Stanley / Rick Wilkins
7 1979 7 Johnny Bench / Gary Carter / Joe Ferguson / Jeff Newman / Darrell Porter / Ted Simmons / Gene Tenace
8 1997 6 Sandy Alomar / Todd Hundley / Mike Lieberthal / Javy Lopez / Mike Piazza / Ivan Rodriguez
9 2011 5 J.P. Arencibia / Brian McCann / Mike Napoli / Carlos Santana / Matt Wieters
10 2006 5 Ramon Hernandez / Brian McCann / Mike Piazza / Jorge Posada / David Ross
11 2003 5 Ramon Hernandez / Charles Johnson / Javy Lopez / Jorge Posada / Jason Varitek
12 1984 5 Bob Brenly / Gary Carter / Carlton Fisk / Rich Gedman / Lance Parrish
13 1973 5 Johnny Bench / Joe Ferguson / Carlton Fisk / Thurman Munson / Earl Williams
14 1956 5 Ed Bailey / Yogi Berra / Roy Campanella / Stan Lopata / Gus Triandos
15 1955 5 Yogi Berra / Smoky Burgess / Roy Campanella / Del Crandall / Stan Lopata
Provided by Baseball-Reference.com: View Play Index Tool Used
Generated 9/30/2012.

The only years comparable to 2012 are the last two on the list with 5 catchers in a 16-team major league environment.

How about overall offensive contribution. Here’s what the list looks like for OPS+ of 130 or more (min. 300 PA).

Rk Year Count Players
1 2012 5 Jonathan Lucroy / Joe Mauer / Yadier Molina / Buster Posey / Carlos Ruiz
2 2000 5 Todd Hundley / Charles Johnson / Mike Piazza / Jorge Posada / Ivan Rodriguez
3 1993 5 Darren Daulton / Chris Hoiles / Mike Piazza / Mike Stanley / Rick Wilkins
4 1979 5 Brian Downing / Joe Ferguson / Darrell Porter / Ted Simmons / Gene Tenace
5 1977 5 Johnny Bench / Gary Carter / Carlton Fisk / Ted Simmons / Gene Tenace
6 1975 4 Johnny Bench / Manny Sanguillen / Ted Simmons / Gene Tenace
7 1970 4 Johnny Bench / Dick Dietz / Ed Herrmann / Joe Torre
8 1963 4 Ed Bailey / Earl Battey / Elston Howard / John Orsino
9 2011 3 Alex Avila / Nick Hundley / Mike Napoli
10 2010 3 Joe Mauer / Buster Posey / Geovany Soto
11 1999 3 Jason Kendall / Dave Nilsson / Mike Piazza
12 1992 3 Darren Daulton / Chris Hoiles / Mickey Tettleton
13 1974 3 Johnny Bench / Joe Ferguson / Gene Tenace
14 1973 3 Joe Ferguson / Thurman Munson / Darrell Porter
15 1956 3 Ed Bailey / Yogi Berra / Stan Lopata
16 1950 3 Yogi Berra / Roy Campanella / Andy Seminick
17 1938 3 Bill Dickey / Ernie Lombardi / Rudy York
18 1937 3 Bill Dickey / Gabby Hartnett / Rudy York
19 1936 3 Bill Dickey / Ernie Lombardi / Babe Phelps
20 1935 3 Mickey Cochrane / Gabby Hartnett / Ernie Lombardi
21 1933 3 Mickey Cochrane / Spud Davis / Bill Dickey
22 1932 3 Mickey Cochrane / Spud Davis / Ernie Lombardi
23 1914 3 Ted Easterly / Wally Schang / Art Wilson
Provided by Baseball-Reference.com: View Play Index Tool Used
Generated 9/30/2012.

1963 (no. 8 on the list above) looks to be the top year on a normalized basis, followed closely by 1977 and 1979. All of the pre-expansion seasons from no. 15 down on the list are on a par with 2012 on a normalized basis.

Now, let’s add some defense into the equation. Here are the seasons with catchers compiling 4 WAR or better.

Rk Year Count Players
1 1977 8 Johnny Bench / Gary Carter / Joe Ferguson / Carlton Fisk / Thurman Munson / Ted Simmons / Jim Sundberg / GeneTenace
2 1978 7 Johnny Bench / Gary Carter / Carlton Fisk / Ted Simmons / John Stearns / Jim Sundberg / Gene Tenace
3 1979 6 Johnny Bench / Gary Carter / Brian Downing / Darrell Porter / Gene Tenace / Butch Wynegar
4 2012 5 Joe Mauer / Yadier Molina / Buster Posey / Carlos Ruiz / Carlos Santana
5 2003 5 Jason Kendall / Javy Lopez / A.J. Pierzynski / Jorge Posada / Ivan Rodriguez
6 2000 5 Charles Johnson / Jason Kendall / Mike Piazza / Jorge Posada / Ivan Rodriguez
7 1993 5 Darren Daulton / Chris Hoiles / Mike Piazza / Mike Stanley / Rick Wilkins
8 1975 5 Johnny Bench / Thurman Munson / Manny Sanguillen / Ted Simmons / Gene Tenace
9 1970 5 Johnny Bench / Dick Dietz / Ray Fosse / Thurman Munson / Joe Torre
10 1983 4 Gary Carter / Carlton Fisk / Terry Kennedy / Lance Parrish
11 1973 4 Johnny Bench / Joe Ferguson / Thurman Munson / Ted Simmons
12 2011 3 Alex Avila / Mike Napoli / Matt Wieters
13 2007 3 Russell Martin / Victor Martinez / Jorge Posada
14 2001 3 Paul Lo Duca / Mike Piazza / Ivan Rodriguez
15 1999 3 Jason Kendall / Mike Piazza / Ivan Rodriguez
16 1998 3 Jason Kendall / Mike Piazza / Ivan Rodriguez
17 1997 3 Charles Johnson / Mike Piazza / Ivan Rodriguez
18 1996 3 Todd Hundley / Mike Piazza / Ivan Rodriguez
19 1985 3 Gary Carter / Rich Gedman / Mike Scioscia
20 1982 3 Gary Carter / Terry Kennedy / Lance Parrish
21 1976 3 Johnny Bench / Thurman Munson / Gene Tenace
22 1972 3 Johnny Bench / Carlton Fisk / Ted Simmons
23 1968 3 Johnny Bench / Bill Freehan / Tom Haller
24 1967 3 Bill Freehan / Tim McCarver / Joe Torre
25 1964 3 Bill Freehan / Elston Howard / Joe Torre
26 1963 3 Earl Battey / Elston Howard / Joe Torre
27 1938 3 Bill Dickey / Ernie Lombardi / Rudy York
28 1933 3 Mickey Cochrane / Spud Davis / Bill Dickey
Provided by Baseball-Reference.com: View Play Index Tool Used
Generated 9/30/2012.

Those years from the late 1970s are there again at the top of the list, but 2012 is right behind them. Again, on a normalized basis, the two pre-expansion seasons at the bottom of the list are on a par with 2012. But, a bit surprising that, unlike the OPS+ list, there are not more pre-expansion years represented.

Other than the golden era of catchers in the 1970s, the 2012 receivers look to be on par with just about any other period. So, what do you think – a one-season wonder, or could this be the start of another period of unusual offensive prowess at the catcher position?

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Austyn Hughes
Austyn Hughes
12 years ago

I just can’t get enough of my Royals Salvador Perez, or the Perez-ident as I like to call him!

John Autin
Editor
12 years ago

Nice work, Doug! Two related bits I’d like to throw on the fire: 1. Looking at catchers as a group (not just the elite hitters) tends to confirm both that we’re in the midst of an up trend and that the ’70s were something of a golden age for catcher hitting. Taking a snapshot every 5 years, starting with 1972: OPS+ by All Catchers 1972 – 100 1977 – 102 1982 – 95 1987 – 85 1992 – 92 1997 – 96 2002 – 87 2007 – 88 2008 – 91 2009 – 91 2010 – 93 2011 – 95… Read more »

Doug
Doug
12 years ago

Thanks, John.

That SB data are rather startling. Makes one wonder why were not seeing an explosion in running (instead of an explosion in whiffing).

Will teams go for the Perez model catcher going forward (though I expect to see him on these lists before long) or the Napoli model (and live with the defensive shortcomings). The Molina model, of course, is strictly limited edition only.

Voomo Zanzibar
Voomo Zanzibar
12 years ago
Reply to  Doug

I doubt that the increased SB success is a factor of Catchers’ throwing ability having decreased.
More likely what we are seeing is a refinement of the strategic use of the steal.
Anybody know how to find data on the frequency of the use of the hit and run?

John Autin
Editor
12 years ago
Reply to  Voomo Zanzibar

No hit-and-run data on B-R, alas.

You certainly could be right about the SB trend being unrelated to catchers’ throwing. Supporting your position is the fact that SB attempts, after spiking to 151 last year from 137 in both 2009-10, are actually down a little this year, while the success rate is up a little.

I was just thinking out loud, reflecting on Bill James’s observation that the SB renaissance in the late-’50s/early-’60s was fueled by catchers who couldn’t throw, because they hadn’t needed to for the previous decade-plus.

Hartvig
Hartvig
12 years ago
Reply to  John Autin

I had typed out a long comment on what may have been behind the spike in attempts & success rate in 1987- Bench & Steve Yeager were gone, Bob Boone & Rick Dempsey were close to 40, Gary Carter was past his prime.. plus you had guys like Brian Harper, Mickey Tettleton & Don Slaught replacing them… plus a bunch of other stuff…but I inadvertently left the page and lost my work. This abbreviated comment will have to suffice.

Doug
Doug
12 years ago
Reply to  Voomo Zanzibar

Refinement is a good term. Voomo.

With two games to play, we’re looking at only the second time since 1963 that both league leaders in stolen bases are under 50. Trout, at 48, still has a chance to reach 50. In contrast, from 1923 to 1963, both league leaders reached 50 only once, in 1960 and only barely (Wills had 50 and Aparaicio had 51).

Ed
Ed
12 years ago

Interestingly there’s very little overlap between players who made Doug’s charts in 2011 and those who made it in 2012. So between the two years combined:

12 catchers have had a 20+ home run season.
8 catchers have had a 130+ OPS+ season.
8 catchers have had a 4 WAR season.

The only repeaters were McCann and Napoli on the home run chart.

Doug
Doug
12 years ago
Reply to  Ed

Actually, Ed, Matt Wieters is also a repeater on the HR list – just off the page to the right on the 2012 line.

But, your point is a valid one – either we have a very deep pool of talented offensive catchers, or a couple of one-season wonder years with a considerably smaller number of consistently good players (e.g. Mauer, Posey, both of whom were repeaters from 2010 on the 2nd list). Time will tell which end of the spectrum we’re on.

Ed
Ed
12 years ago
Reply to  Doug

Thanks Doug. For some reason, Wieters doesn’t show up in Chrome. Not sure about other browsers.

Jacob
Jacob
12 years ago

Great article, Doug, I had no clue.

You know, not having read your article, I woke up this morning figuring this had to be the year of the 3B.

We have 5 guys over 5 WAR and 140 OPS+: David Wright, Miggy Cabrera, Adrian Beltre, Chase Headley, Aramis Ramirez. The field is deep: Ryan Zimmermann, David Freese, Todd Frazier are having very good years. Evan Longoria, Chipper Jones and Manny Machado are putting up great numbers in limited time.

Notably absent: A-Rod, who is in danger of fading into oblivion.

Brent
Brent
12 years ago

As mentioned about a month ago, Buster Posey and Yadier Molina will put in, at least according to WAR, the best seasons that the Giants and Cardinals have ever seen from a backstop. Molina is sitting at 6.8 (previous Cardinal best is McCarver’s 1967 season of 5.8) and Posey is at 6.7 (Giants previous best is Bresnahan’s 5.6 season in 1908). Considering those 2 franchises have been around since the 19th century, that is pretty impressive.

Jeff
Jeff
12 years ago

Posey for MVP, sorry Braun and Molina.